Genomic predictions improve clonal selection in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) hybrids - Institut Agro Montpellier Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Plant Science Année : 2020

Genomic predictions improve clonal selection in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) hybrids

Résumé

The prediction of clonal genetic value for yield is challenging in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Currently, clonal selection involves two stages of phenotypic selection (PS): ortet preselection on traits with sufficient heritability among a small number of individuals in the best crosses in progeny tests, and final selection on performance in clonal trials. The present study evaluated the efficiency of genomic selection (GS) for clonal selection. The training set comprised almost 300 Deli x La Me crosses phenotyped for eight palm oil yield components and the validation set 42 Deli x La Me ortets. Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) revealed 15,054 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). The effects of the SNP dataset (density and percentage of missing data) and two GS modeling approaches, ignoring (ASGM) and considering (PSAM) the parental origin of alleles, were assessed. The results showed prediction accuracies ranging from 0.08 to 0.70 for ortet candidates without data records, depending on trait, SNP dataset and modeling. ASGM was better (on average slightly more accurate, less sensitive to SNP dataset and simpler), although PSAM appeared interesting for a few traits. With ASGM, the number of SNPs had to reach 7,000, while the percentage of missing data per SNP was of secondary importance, and GS prediction accuracies were higher than those of PS for most of the traits. Finally, this makes possible two practical applications of GS, that will increase genetic progress by improving ortet preselection before clonal trials: (1) preselection at the mature stage on all yield components jointly using ortet genotypes and phenotypes, and (2) genomic preselection on more yield components than PS, among a large population of the best possible crosses at nursery stage.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
S0168945220301539.pdf (1.99 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-02954972 , version 1 (22-08-2022)

Licence

Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

Identifiants

Citer

Achille Nyouma, Joseph Martin Bell, Florence Jacob, Virginie Riou, Aurore Manez, et al.. Genomic predictions improve clonal selection in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) hybrids. Plant Science, 2020, 299, pp.110547. ⟨10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110547⟩. ⟨hal-02954972⟩
51 Consultations
34 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More